Treatment of arterial occlusion in the foot:
Peripheral artery occlusion, also known as peripheral arterial disease (PAD), occurs due to narrowing of the arteries in the leg or foot, resulting in insufficient blood flow to the extremities. This condition leads to pain in the foot and leg during walking or movement. In this article, we will learn more about the causes and treatment methods for peripheral artery occlusion.
What are the causes of arterial occlusion?
There are several causes of arterial occlusion, with a common one being atherosclerosis and high cholesterol levels in the blood. Over time, this can lead to the accumulation of large amounts of deposits on the artery walls, resulting in decreased blood flow through them. Other causes include vasculitis, blood clotting disorders, and damage from surgery, which can also lead to inadequate blood supply to the extremities.
Quick facts about peripheral artery occlusion:
Often, peripheral artery occlusion can be successfully treated without surgery by quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and following a healthy diet. Additionally, there are many risk factors for peripheral artery disease, including high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, high blood pressure, and obesity. Moreover, a small percentage of individuals over the age of 50 suffer from peripheral artery occlusion. One of the most common symptoms of peripheral artery occlusion is intermittent claudication, which causes pain during walking and disappears at rest.
Symptoms of arterial occlusion in the foot:
– Feeling numbness or tingling in the foot or leg.
– Weakness and atrophy in the calf muscle.
– Feeling coldness in the leg or foot.
– Changes in the color of the foot.
– Hair loss on the top part of the foot.
– Weakness in wound healing in the foot.
There are some preventive measures you can take to avoid peripheral artery occlusion:
– Following a healthy diet: Following a healthy diet can help lower cholesterol levels in the blood and may help control blood pressure.
– Quitting smoking: It is crucial for preventing heart attacks and strokes.
– Controlling other risk factors such as diabetes and high blood pressure by following medical advice regarding medications and lifestyle changes, and paying attention to regular exercise.
Treatment for arterial occlusion in the foot :
There are several goals for treating patients with peripheral artery occlusion:
– Relieving foot and leg pain and alleviating intermittent claudication.
Avoid complications of artery blockage that can lead to foot ulcers, gangrene, and amputation.
Avoid heart attacks and strokes.
Treatment of blocked blood vessels in the foot includes improving the general lifestyle, treatment with medications, and surgical treatment. The choice of the type of treatment depends on each case. There are cases that can be sufficient by changing the lifestyle, and cases that are treated with medications. In advanced cases, the doctor may resort to catheterization.
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Surgical treatment:
Therapeutic catheterization: In this type of treatment, a catheter with a special balloon is used to open the blocked blood vessel and improve blood flow. The doctor uses medical imaging to direct the catheter to the site of the blockage, then the balloon is inflated to open the vessel and improve blood flow. This may be done with or without Stent. In some cases, the stent is left inside the blood vessel to help keep it open.
If you are looking for the best doctor to treat blocked blood vessels in the foot, Dr. Hossam El Mahdi, Professor of Vascular Surgery at Kasr El Ainy Medicine and Consultant for Diabetic Foot and Peripheral Catheterization, performs the process of unblocking blocked arteries in the foot with the best medical equipment and devices, as well as medical follow-up of cases after the operation to ensure May they recover quickly and enjoy better health.
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