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Treating varicose veins with laser therapy

Doctor Name

Dr.Hossam Elmahdy

Varicose veins are the swelling and enlargement of veins, particularly in the legs, due to the accumulation of blood inside the veins and its inability to return to the heart. This results in veins appearing red or blue and taking on a twisted appearance on the thighs, legs, and feet.

The presence of varicose veins can negatively affect the appearance of the legs, especially in women. In some cases, the issue extends beyond cosmetic concerns, leading to pain and discomfort, and indicating potential circulatory problems.

Varicose veins usually result from weakened vein walls and valves. When these valves do not function properly, they cause blood to leak and flow backward, leading to blood pooling in the veins, which then become swollen and enlarged. The risk factors for developing varicose veins include:
– Being overweight or obese
– Occupations requiring prolonged standing
– Pregnancy
– Advancing age
– Presence of blood clots in the leg veins

Varicose veins appear as red or purple veins along the thigh and leg, which can be thin or swollen and prominent. Laser treatment for varicose veins is one of the latest methods, involving the closure of varicose veins and small veins, causing them to slowly fade and eventually disappear. In the following paragraphs, we will explain the details of this treatment, but first, let’s review the diagnostic steps for varicose veins.

Diagnosis of varicose veins:

Varicose veins are diagnosed through a physical examination, where the doctor examines the patient’s legs while standing to identify areas of swelling. Additionally, the symptoms experienced by the patient are monitored to assess the condition. Sometimes, ultrasound may be used to examine the functioning of the valves inside the veins or to detect blood clots.

How are varicose veins treated with laser?

Applying laser heat to the affected leg veins causes damage to the vein and closes it; after a period, the vein disappears completely, and the blood flows to other healthy veins to perform the function of the closed vein. The patient needs several sessions to achieve the desired result, with the number of sessions ranging from 6 to 12 sessions as determined by the doctor. The number of sessions varies depending on the condition and the area to be treated. In the case of impaired blood circulation feeding these small veins in the leg, it is necessary to first treat the larger “feeding” vein with surgery or endovenous laser therapy or sclerotherapy.

Cases of using laser in the treatment of varicose veins:

The laser is used in the following cases of varicose veins:
– Treating veins and veins in cases of small varicose veins.
– In some cases, laser treatment is the second step after treating larger varicose veins through surgery or sclerotherapy.
– In cases of non-surgical treatment of varicose veins instead of relying on surgery and its complications for varicose vein removal.

Endovenous laser therapy.

Endovenous laser therapy is used to treat varicose veins located in the larger veins. It relies on heating and sealing the vein from the inside. Professor Hossam El Mahdy passes laser fibers through a thin tube (catheter), starting from an opening in the thigh and reaching the affected vein. Meanwhile, the vein is monitored on a display screen to provide clear visualization for the doctor. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia or sedation.
 

The benefits of non-surgical treatment for varicose veins with laser therapy include:

 

The advantages of laser treatment for varicose veins include:

1. No prolonged fasting required before the procedure.
2. No stitches are needed, unlike traditional surgery, and it leaves no scars.
3. Local anesthesia is sufficient, eliminating the need for general anesthesia.
4. Laser therapy is more effective compared to traditional methods of treatment.
5. It is painless, with no risks associated with general anesthesia or other complications.
6. Varicose veins become less visible after treatment, confirmed by ultrasound.
7. The success rate of laser treatment is typically over 90%.
8. The session usually lasts approximately 30 minutes.
9. Shorter recovery period.

What to expect from laser treatment for varicose veins?

Usually, the recovery period from laser treatment for varicose veins is short, and the patient can typically return to their normal daily routine shortly after the treatment. They may need to wear compression stockings for up to two weeks at most. However, the patient needs to follow up with the treating physician to ensure the closure of the vein using duplex ultrasound.
 

Are there any risks to laser treatment for varicose veins?

As the experience of the treating physician increases, the likelihood of risks decreases. It is essential to discuss with the doctor the frequency of side effects in treatment sessions. Typically, the chances of experiencing burning sensations, pain, or swelling after sessions are lower than with open surgery to strip the vein. The risk of blood clotting in the vein is also reduced. Laser treatment may cause slight changes in skin color or temporary loss of sensation in the treated area, which usually resolves over time. Any swelling or bruising typically subsides within a few days.

How do you choose the right doctor?

Some things should be considered when choosing the right vascular surgeon for varicose vein treatment, in order to ensure good results and avoid complications, including:
– The surgeon should have extensive experience and skill in treating various vascular diseases.
– They should have many success stories in the treatment of varicose veins.
– The doctor should provide the patient with all the information related to varicose vein treatment methods and the expected outcomes of the chosen treatment plan.
– The doctor should consider using all the modern medical devices and techniques used globally for varicose vein treatment. This is what Dr. Hossam El Mahdy ensures for his patients, and one of the latest techniques he provides is the Clacs technique for treating varicose veins and eliminating spider veins using laser and injections in a single session.

Prevention of varicose veins:

There is no specific way to prevent varicose veins, but some measures can be taken to prevent them and reduce the risk of their occurrence by improving blood circulation within the veins. These measures, which Professor Hossam El Mahdy always advises, include:

– Regular exercise, as it helps improve blood circulation in the legs, such as walking.
– Maintaining a healthy weight, as obesity increases pressure on the leg veins.
– Following a healthy diet and avoiding foods high in salt to reduce water retention in the body.
– Wearing appropriate footwear.
– Elevating the legs to improve blood circulation in them during the day whenever possible.
– Elevating the legs using a pillow during sleep.
– Taking breaks after standing for long periods and ensuring to move at least once every 30 minutes.
– Avoiding prolonged sitting and ensuring to change body positions regularly.

Varicose veins are a common condition, but they can be easily controlled and treated with non-surgical methods, such as those provided by Professor Hossam El Mahdy, Professor of Vascular Surgery and Varicose Vein Treatment at Cairo University. One of the most important methods used is laser therapy, which has high success rates. So, do not hesitate to relieve your pain and regain the beauty of your legs’ appearance once again.